NeuroPulse Daily: Advancing the Alzheimer’s Battle With Early Detection and Novel Mechanisms

The neurology sector moved on several fronts today, with developments spanning Alzheimer’s diagnostics, mitochondrial-targeted drug programs, neuromodulation evidence standards, glioblastoma immunotherapy, spine portfolio restructuring, and new work on surrogate markers in neurodegeneration. Taken together, the updates reflect a field shifting toward earlier disease interception, biomarker-driven precision, and evidence packages that anticipate payer scrutiny. Alzheimer’s continues to command most of the commercial and scientific attention, but activity in epilepsy, GBM, and spine care shows how regulatory expectations and portfolio decisions are increasingly shaping development and launch strategies.

Obesity Biomarkers Quantify Faster Alzheimer’s Progression

New proteomic data show that obesity accelerates Alzheimer’s pathology through metabolic and inflammatory signatures detectable in blood. The study’s scale and biomarker resolution signal growing clinical readiness for cardiometabolic-informed dementia risk stratification. This will influence prevention models, primary care adoption of blood-based tests, and payer frameworks built around early intervention.

Vandria Posts Phase 1 Success for Mitochondrial Modulator VNA-318

Vandria reported clean safety, CNS penetration, and target engagement for VNA-318, a first-in-class mitochondrial enhancer for early Alzheimer’s. With neuronal-resilience mechanisms gaining traction alongside amyloid-lowering antibodies, these Phase 1 findings give Vandria a clear runway to Phase 2 and place the molecule within a strategic class of next-generation bioenergetic therapeutics.

Xtant Medical Divests Coflex and Paradigm OUS Assets

Xtant completed the sale of its Coflex and Paradigm OUS spine businesses to Companion Spine, sharpening its focus on core biologics while enabling Companion to expand its motion-preserving portfolio. The divestiture reflects tightening strategic discipline in spine care as companies orient around outpatient utilization, reimbursement predictability, and biologic-hardware synergies.

Circular Genomics Raises USD 15M for circRNA Alzheimer’s Diagnostics

Circular Genomics closed a USD 15 million Series A to advance its circular RNA liquid-biopsy platform for early Alzheimer’s detection. circRNA’s stability and disease specificity position it as a high-value diagnostic modality as health systems move toward multi-omic, preclinical dementia-screening frameworks. The round underscores investor appetite for non-amyloid biomarker strategies.

UMSOM Neurosurgeon Honored for Pioneering Cerebral Edema Research

Dr. J. Marc Simard received a major neuroscience award recognizing his foundational work on SUR1-TRPM4 channel modulation, a central mechanism in cerebral edema. His research continues to inform drug-development efforts across TBI, SAH, and malignant edema, reinforcing the translational importance of this target.

Dutch HTA Rejects Epilepsy Sensor for SUDEP Prevention

Zorginstituut Nederland concluded that evidence remains insufficient to support reimbursement for a nocturnal epilepsy sensor marketed for SUDEP prevention. The ruling reiterates that detection capability alone is inadequate, EU payers increasingly require direct evidence of clinical impact. This decision raises the evidentiary bar for digital seizure-monitoring tools seeking HTA approval.

Alzheon Publishes Surrogate-Marker Data Backing Hippocampal Volume

Alzheon released peer-reviewed data showing that hippocampal-volume change correlates strongly with clinical benefit and neurodegeneration trajectory in early Alzheimer’s. The findings strengthen regulatory positioning for ALZ-801 and accelerate the broader discussion around volumetric MRI as a potential surrogate endpoint for disease-modifying therapies.

Imvax Reports Positive Phase 2b Signal in Newly Diagnosed GBM

Imvax reported positive top-line Phase 2b data for IGV-001, demonstrating survival-improving effects in newly diagnosed glioblastoma. The results validate a personalized, ex vivo immunotherapy approach in one of neuro-oncology’s most challenging diseases and position the program for late-stage development.